How To Treat an Incompetent Cervix
An incompetent cervix is a weakened cervix, which may not be capable of holding up a baby until it’s ready to be born. A cervix may be weak because it’s too short, thin, or damaged. Having an incompetent cervix doesn’t mean giving birth is impossible, since there are many ways to treat this condition.
Confirm the presence of an incompetent cervix
Before treatment is made, it must be sure that you really have the condition. The symptoms are increased vaginal discharges and bleeding, cramping and pressure.
You may have an incompetent cervix when you’ve had miscarriages while you’re four to six months pregnant. See a gynecologist and undergo ultrasounds or pelvic examinations to determine the condition of your cervix.
Know the possible causes
The cause must be addressed in order to treat the condition. Hormones may be causing the cervix to change abnormally.
Trauma may damage the cervix and alter its structure. Genes may play a part to create a naturally abnormal cervix.
Certain medications taken by your mother while she’s pregnant with you may have caused abnormalities in your cervix. If the cause is treatable, a treatment is given to remedy the cause.
Lie at an angle with your feet higher than your head
To lessen the pressure on your cervix, you may be asked to lie on your back in a Trendelenburg position. Hospitals and clinics have a specialized bed that makes you lie down this way.
Undergo surgery
Cerclage is a surgical procedure that involves sewing up the cervix. It’s usually done during the third month of pregnancy.
There are many types of cerclage depending on the type and location of the stitches. Some stitches are permanent while others are removed a few weeks before the due date. When stitches are permanent, a caesarian section is done.
Know if you can safely undergo cerclage
There are instances when cerclage isn’t advisable. It’s when your bag of water is broken, your cervix has a 4 cm opening, your cervix is very sensitive or when the baby shows no signs of life.
You must not have allergies to anesthesia and the medications that will be used during the surgery. You must be in good health.
Take medications
You’ll be prescribed medications to prevent preterm labor and other pregnancy complications. You may be given antibiotics to avoid infection. Take the medications as directed.
Rest
After undergoing surgery, you’ll be asked to rest and avoid exertion for a week. Even if you don’t undergo surgery, it’s better to avoid putting pressure upon your cervix.
Don’t carry heavy weights or bear down forcefully. Avoid being stressed, as this makes your body weaken the more.
Live healthy
Provide strength to your body by practicing good health habits. Avoid vices and pollutants. As much as possible, avoid getting illnesses.
See the gynecologist
A check-up at the gynecologist does two things: to determine whether you and the baby are okay and to see whether your cervix has improved. Don’t miss appointments, as you need close and constant monitoring.
Seeing the doctor is important especially when you have this delicate condition. If you suspect something wrong, don’t wait for the date of appointment and go to the hospital immediately. This article is not a substitute for the doctor’s advice.